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Cost-effectiveness of surveillance of stage I melanoma. A retrospective appraisal based on a 10-year experience in a dermatology department in France.

Identifieur interne : 001149 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001148; suivant : 001150

Cost-effectiveness of surveillance of stage I melanoma. A retrospective appraisal based on a 10-year experience in a dermatology department in France.

Auteurs : N. Bassères [France] ; J J Grob ; M A Richard ; X. Thirion ; H. Zarour ; C. Noe ; A M Collet-Vilette ; I. Lota ; J J Bonerandi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8534937

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is no agreement about surveillance after resection of a stage I melanoma.

OBJECTIVE

We assessed the cost-effectiveness of this surveillance.

METHODS

Out of 912 patients with stage I (and Clark's level > or = II) melanoma examined from 1981 to 1991, only 528 were regularly followed in our department.

RESULTS

115 out of 528 relapsed; 33% were detected by the patient himself, 16% by the referring physician and 39% were detected in our department. Chest X-ray or abdomen ultrasonography revealed only 10% of relapses; CT scans were useless. There was a huge gap between the cost-effectiveness of clinical examinations and radiology. The time between relapse and the last check-up in our department was less than 4 months in one third of the metastases.

CONCLUSIONS

In stage I melanoma, only clinical examination is really cost-effective in the detection of metastases. However, many metastases are likely to become prominent between two examinations if patients are examined less than 3 times a year. A progressive decrease in frequency is thus not advisable, until the risk is considered low enough to stop follow-up.


PubMed: 8534937


Affiliations:


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<term>Cost-Benefit Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Metastasis (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Metastasis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Melanoma (economics)</term>
<term>Melanoma (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Melanoma (radiography)</term>
<term>Melanoma (secondary)</term>
<term>Melanoma (ultrasonography)</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local (economics)</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local (radiography)</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local (ultrasonography)</term>
<term>Neoplasm Staging (MeSH)</term>
<term>Population Surveillance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Radiography, Thoracic (economics)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms (economics)</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms (radiography)</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms (ultrasonography)</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed (economics)</term>
<term>Ultrasonography (economics)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Analyse coût-bénéfice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mélanome ()</term>
<term>Mélanome (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Mélanome (secondaire)</term>
<term>Mélanome (économie)</term>
<term>Métastase lymphatique (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Métastase lymphatique (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Radiographie thoracique (économie)</term>
<term>Récidive tumorale locale ()</term>
<term>Récidive tumorale locale (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Récidive tumorale locale (économie)</term>
<term>Stadification tumorale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveillance de la population (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie (économie)</term>
<term>Tumeurs cutanées ()</term>
<term>Tumeurs cutanées (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Tumeurs cutanées (économie)</term>
<term>Échographie (économie)</term>
<term>Études de suivi (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en">
<term>France</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Métastase lymphatique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Melanoma</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</term>
<term>Radiography, Thoracic</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
<term>Ultrasonography</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphatic Metastasis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphatic Metastasis</term>
<term>Melanoma</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mélanome</term>
<term>Métastase lymphatique</term>
<term>Récidive tumorale locale</term>
<term>Tumeurs cutanées</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiography" xml:lang="en">
<term>Melanoma</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="secondaire" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mélanome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="secondary" xml:lang="en">
<term>Melanoma</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrasonography" xml:lang="en">
<term>Melanoma</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</term>
<term>Skin Neoplasms</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="économie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mélanome</term>
<term>Radiographie thoracique</term>
<term>Récidive tumorale locale</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie</term>
<term>Tumeurs cutanées</term>
<term>Échographie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cost-Benefit Analysis</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Neoplasm Staging</term>
<term>Population Surveillance</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
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<term>Analyse coût-bénéfice</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Mélanome</term>
<term>Récidive tumorale locale</term>
<term>Stadification tumorale</term>
<term>Surveillance de la population</term>
<term>Tumeurs cutanées</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>There is no agreement about surveillance after resection of a stage I melanoma.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>We assessed the cost-effectiveness of this surveillance.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Out of 912 patients with stage I (and Clark's level > or = II) melanoma examined from 1981 to 1991, only 528 were regularly followed in our department.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>115 out of 528 relapsed; 33% were detected by the patient himself, 16% by the referring physician and 39% were detected in our department. Chest X-ray or abdomen ultrasonography revealed only 10% of relapses; CT scans were useless. There was a huge gap between the cost-effectiveness of clinical examinations and radiology. The time between relapse and the last check-up in our department was less than 4 months in one third of the metastases.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>In stage I melanoma, only clinical examination is really cost-effective in the detection of metastases. However, many metastases are likely to become prominent between two examinations if patients are examined less than 3 times a year. A progressive decrease in frequency is thus not advisable, until the risk is considered low enough to stop follow-up.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Bonerandi, J J" sort="Bonerandi, J J" uniqKey="Bonerandi J" first="J J" last="Bonerandi">J J Bonerandi</name>
<name sortKey="Collet Vilette, A M" sort="Collet Vilette, A M" uniqKey="Collet Vilette A" first="A M" last="Collet-Vilette">A M Collet-Vilette</name>
<name sortKey="Grob, J J" sort="Grob, J J" uniqKey="Grob J" first="J J" last="Grob">J J Grob</name>
<name sortKey="Lota, I" sort="Lota, I" uniqKey="Lota I" first="I" last="Lota">I. Lota</name>
<name sortKey="Noe, C" sort="Noe, C" uniqKey="Noe C" first="C" last="Noe">C. Noe</name>
<name sortKey="Richard, M A" sort="Richard, M A" uniqKey="Richard M" first="M A" last="Richard">M A Richard</name>
<name sortKey="Thirion, X" sort="Thirion, X" uniqKey="Thirion X" first="X" last="Thirion">X. Thirion</name>
<name sortKey="Zarour, H" sort="Zarour, H" uniqKey="Zarour H" first="H" last="Zarour">H. Zarour</name>
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<region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">
<name sortKey="Basseres, N" sort="Basseres, N" uniqKey="Basseres N" first="N" last="Bassères">N. Bassères</name>
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